Preface
The Beginning of our Serialized Exhibit

Introduction
A Picnic Tragedy

Chapter One:
Leisure in America, 1900

Chapter Two:
Railroads & Recreation

Chapter Three:
The "Shawsheen Grove" at Pole Hill

Chapter Four:
BallardVale in the Early 20th Century

Chapter Five:
The G.U.O.O.F

Chapter Six
The Main Players

Chapter Seven:
The Shooting

Chapter Eight:
After "The Affair"

Chapter Nine
Law Enforcement, Part 1

Chapter Ten
Law Enforcement, Part 2

Chapter Eleven
The Trial

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Chapter 7
The Shooting
 


The Picnic Tragedy

On Wednesday, August 22, 1900, members of the Cambridge Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, Harvard Lodge, 1542 were gathering at the Shawsheen Grove at Pole Hill in Ballardvale for a group picnic. Eventually several hundred G.U.O.O.F. members and their families gathered at the Grove.

Members of the picnic planning committee included William Green, Gaston Williams, William Watkins, and Edward Janifer.

As the dinner hour approached, food was set out in the pavilion for the musicians who were playing for the crowd. Members of the planning committee were attending to the musicians when George "Smoky" Davenport and William Norris approached the table, and Davenport began to help himself to the food. 

 

Committee member Watkins told Davenport to stop because the food was for the musicians and Davenport hadn't been invited to the picnic. Davenport continued to help himself to food and Edward Janifer told Davenport he had no right to the food and stopped him. The two men argued and called each other names. Davenport told Janifer that he was going to get some bullets for his gun.

As Janifer went on to testify, "I heard he offered $2.00 for some bullets but could not get them. He told some one that he would get some when his partner came up on the noon train and then he'd fix me." Janifer went to have lunch with his wife and children, who were with him at the picnic.

 

The noon train brought people Janifer knew, so he walked into town to bring them back to the picnic. Meanwhile, Davenport had acquired some bullets and was looking for Janifer. The two met up again and Davenport began to call Janifer names. Janifer, trying to avoid the trouble, started to walk away. At this point, Davenport yelled, "I'm going to kill you!" Several men, including William Norris, tried to stop the fight.

Later Janifer said he couldn't recall which man fired the first shot but he said that "it was kill or be killed" so he pulled out his gun. Both men began shooting when they were just three or four feet apart. Davenport ran around the pavilion to the window opposite Janifer and both men fired again.

Two bullets hit Davenport, who fell at the base of a tree, saying to Norris, "Bill, I'm done for." Davenport died about ten minutes later, before a doctor could reach him. When Dr. C.E. Abbot arrived on the scene with the police chief some time later, he examined Davenport and reported that he had been shot in the nose and the right breast, "either of which...would have been sufficient to cause death."

One bullet hit William Norris in the leg. Dr. Abbot removed a 32-calibre bullet from William Norris's leg on the scene, "stating that the wound was not serious."

Edward Janifer was untouched by bullets, however he had just fatally shot George "Smoky" Davenport in an incident that would change Ballardvale.

 

 


To be continued, next edition, Aug. 30, 2008


 


Chapter 7 (con't)
The Shooting
 


The witnesses at the preliminary trial included G.U.O.O.F. picnic committee members William Green, Gaston William, and William Watkins, plus Edward Hamilton. Witnesses from Boston, presumably witnessed for Davenport, included William Gough, Robert Walker, and William Norris. Dr. C.E. Abbot of Ballardvale was also included as a witness. Janifer's wife and children went home on the train later that day.

Most of the witnesses described the events the same, with a few minor differences. Two witnesses, Robert Walker and Edward Hamilton, told police that someone was holding Davenport around the neck when the first shot was fired.

Janifer was committed to the Lawrence jail that evening to await his trial the second week of September, about four weeks away. Four of the witnesses were allowed to go on personal recognizance. Three witnesses, William Green, Gaston Williams, and William Watkins were held until they could raise bail.

The Andover Townsman went on to report that "nearly everyone's sympathy seemes to be with Janifer and the general opinion is that did it in self defense." Janifer's employer stated that he would do "all in his power to have Janifer released from his bonds."

 

Edward Janifer had the clear support of the African American community in Cambridge. "Scores of people" visited Mrs. Janifer and their friends secured Clement G. Morgan to defend her husband.

 

 A copy of the Picnic Tragedy story as it
appeared in the August 24, 1900 issue of the Andover Townsman.

 

 

 

 

 


To be continued, next edition, Sep. 6, 2008